The National Geographic story began in the United States with the founding of the National Geographic Society in January 1888-a non-profit organization born of a desire among scientists and explorers to disseminate geographical knowledge. By October 1888, the Society had published the very first issue of its historic print publication, National Geographic Magazine. Initially conceived as a technical and austere academic journal, the monthly underwent a transformation in the early 20th century by adopting revolutionary imagery rich in photography and color, eventually becoming a global benchmark in magazine publishing. More than a century after its print origins, the American brand expanded into the audiovisual landscape by launching its own television channel, National Geographic, in the United States in January 2001, leveraging content focused on science, nature, and exploration.

In France, the brand's rollout followed a similar timeline, beginning with print before expanding to television. The French-language edition of the monthly magazine, National Geographic France, launched in October 1999, marking one of the American title's first major international adaptations. Two years later, French audiences were introduced to the brand's television presence with the official launch of the National Geographic (France) channel on September 22, 2001. This dual media presence has endured over time despite significant structural changes; today, the television channel is managed by The Walt Disney Company France, while the publishing license for the print magazine is held by the Unique Heritage Media group.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/