Alain Ruscio, born in 1947, is a French historian specializing in colonial history, particularly that of Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and more broadly, the relationship between colonization, decolonization, and colonial representations. He established himself as an independent researcher after an intellectual career focused on the contemporary history of colonial empires, with particular attention to independence struggles and French discourses on colonization.

Born in 1947, he is associated with Paris in some biographical entries, which describe him as being from the 19th arrondissement. His academic training culminated in a doctorate in history from Paris I University in 1984, based on a dissertation devoted to French communists and the Indochina War. This dissertation marked the starting point of extensive research on colonial Indochina, and subsequently on other French colonial territories.

Before dedicating himself fully to his work as a historian, Alain Ruscio also worked as a journalist, notably for L'Humanité. He was a special correspondent in Vietnam and Cambodia between 1978 and 1980, which enriched his knowledge of the Asian context and his enduring interest in the history of contemporary Vietnam. Several obituaries also describe him as having directed an information and documentation center on contemporary Vietnam, amassing a significant collection of documents on the subject.

His work is distinguished by its strong thematic coherence. He initially focused on Indochina and the Indochina War, then broadened his research to encompass French colonial history as a whole, colonial imaginaries, and the continuities between colonization and contemporary racism. His books are often documentary, analytical, and engaged, with a commitment to combining archival research, political history, and the history of representations.

Works

• Living in Vietnam (1981).

• The CGT and the Indochina War 1945-1954 (1984).

• French Communists and the Indochina War, 1944-1954 (1985).

• Tragic Decolonization: A History of French Decolonization, 1945-1962 (1987).

• The French Indochina War (1945-1954) (1992).

• The White Man's Creed: French Colonial Perspectives, 19th-20th Centuries (1995/2002), which has become one of his key works on the colonial imagination.

• Are Colonies Good? Sarkozy's France Facing Colonial History, National Identity, and Immigration (2011)

• Nostalgia for Algeria: The Endless History of the OAS (2015).

• Communists and Algeria: From the Origins to the War of Independence, 1920-1962 (2019).

• When Civilizers Sketched the Natives: Drawings and Caricatures in the Colonial Era (2020).

• The First Algerian War: A History of Conquest and Resistance, 1830-1852 (2024).

Other titles related to his work and to collective works are also attributed to him, particularly concerning Indochina, French colonization, and racial representations.